Microscope is very pleased to present To Deceive the Eye, the second solo exhibition at the gallery of works by artist Ina Archer. For To Deceive the Eye – the English translation of the French term “trompe-l’oeil” – Archer draws attention to the representation of African Americans and “the other” in cinema, the media, and the wider culture, from the mid-1800s until present day, highlighting the ways in which visual advancements have often been used to perpetuate stereotypes and racist tropes.
In her new multi-channel video installation, 16mm film, watercolors and other works on view, Archer employs, re-makes and re-edits original, found, and archival materials to re-contextualize images of blackness as a way to address, with sharp wit, themes of race and race relations including the legacy of minstrelsy, cultural appropriation, and erasure. Frequent visual deceptions are at play in the works such as those created by technological advancements in film and media as well as other trickeries employed by Archer.
Archer says of the works in the show: “All seem to be linked by (re)presenting images by “deceiving the eye” – Leader Ladies, color bars that are paint palettes, a painting that looks like a brooch that looks like a “Moor,” dolls that represent confused or composite ethnicities…”
For the video installation Black Black Moonlight: A Minstrel Show, the artist has unearthed footage spanning over 100 years from early films, television broadcasts, social media, and other sources, which she has edited and manipulated further into a three-channel composition. The format of the installation is based upon that of early minstrel shows with a large projection representing the center stage with its interlocutor, and monitors to the left and right serving as the two sidekicks.
[ . . . ]In new works in watercolor, graphite, ink and charcoal on paper, Archer paints portraits of racially-charged dolls, statuettes, and other objects she has acquired over the years from vintage stores across the country and abroad as well as online, making slight, but significant adjustments to their stereotypical features. The works are the latest in an ongoing series by Archer which debuted at Frieze New York in 2021. Through the act of removing the underlying collectable from the market and the public exchange Archer also “liberates” the objects from new cycles of ownership that would otherwise prolong the effects of their symbology.
While Archer does not exhibit the actual objects discussed above, a few are surreptitiously inserted into starring roles in her 16mm film Trompe l’Oeil: Black Leader (3 minutes, color, sound, 2023). The work points to the problematic history of capturing non-white skin complexions on film and the use of mostly white “Leader Ladies” or “China Girls,” whose faces appear next to Kodak color charts at the start of films to help the lab technicians adjust the overall color settings. Inspired by her discovery that porcelain dolls or mannequins had been used prior to the adoption of live models, Archer’s dolls, ceramics, and other collected items are positioned next to a variety of actual color charts that have been used over the decades. The length of Trompe l’Oeil: Black Leader is equivalent to that of a single roll of uncut film and has purposefully not been “color corrected.”
Ina Archer: To Deceive the Eye
Jun 20 – Jul 27, 2024
Microscope Gallery
New York, USA
